Galileo Galilei was tried by the Inquisition in 1633 for his heliocentric views.

**Cycle ID:** `cycle_165_cyc_165_8ef91ad9` **Verified at:** 2026-04-12T17:26:10.637Z **Ensemble:** 9 models from 3 providers **Result:** 9 of 9 models responded **Cycle wall time:** 29.254 seconds **Canonical URL:** https://trust.polylogicai.com/claim/galileo-galilei-was-tried-by-the-inquisition-in-1633-for-his-heliocentric-views **Source paper:** [PolybrainBench (version 12)](https://trust.polylogicai.com/polybrainbench) **Source ledger row:** [`public-ledger.jsonl#cycle_165_cyc_165_8ef91ad9`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/polylogic/polybrainbench/blob/main/public-ledger.jsonl) **Cryptographic provenance:** SHA-256 `3c50e7b092f54d8540603e5998463a883aca23c79ddee026b4a6822ea663000c`

Verification verdict

Of 9 models in the ensemble, 9 responded successfully and 0 failed.

Per-model responses

The full text of each model's response is available in the source ledger. The summary below records each model's success or failure and the first 280 characters of its response.

| Model | Status | Response chars | | --- | :---: | ---: | | gpt-4.1-mini | ✓ | 279 | | gpt-4.1-nano | ✓ | 3993 | | gpt-oss-120b | ✓ | 794 | | grok-3-mini | ✓ | 10837 | | grok-4-fast | ✓ | 7836 | | kimi-k2-groq | ✓ | 891 | | llama-3.3-70b | ✓ | 2130 | | llama-4-scout | ✓ | 2145 | | qwen3-32b | ✓ | 6408 |

Pairwise agreement

The pairwise Jaccard agreement between successful responses for this cycle:

_Per-cycle pairwise agreement matrix is computed offline; will be populated in canonical page v2._

Divergence score

This cycle's divergence score is **TBD** on a 0 to 1 scale, where 0 means all responses are token-identical and 1 means no two responses share any tokens. The dataset-wide median divergence is 0.5 for context.

How to cite this claim

```bibtex @misc{polybrainbench_claim_cycle_165_cyc_165_8ef91ad9, author = {Polylogic AI}, title = {Galileo Galilei was tried by the Inquisition in 1633 for his heliocentric views.}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {PolybrainBench cycle cycle_165_cyc_165_8ef91ad9}, url = {https://trust.polylogicai.com/claim/galileo-galilei-was-tried-by-the-inquisition-in-1633-for-his-heliocentric-views} } ```

Reproduce this cycle

```bash node ~/polybrain/bin/polybrain-cycle.mjs start --raw --fast "Galileo Galilei was tried by the Inquisition in 1633 for his heliocentric views." ```

Schema.org structured data

```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ClaimReview", "datePublished": "2026-04-12T17:26:10.637Z", "url": "https://trust.polylogicai.com/claim/galileo-galilei-was-tried-by-the-inquisition-in-1633-for-his-heliocentric-views", "claimReviewed": "Galileo Galilei was tried by the Inquisition in 1633 for his heliocentric views.", "itemReviewed": { "@type": "Claim", "datePublished": "2026-04-12T17:26:10.637Z", "appearance": "https://trust.polylogicai.com/claim/galileo-galilei-was-tried-by-the-inquisition-in-1633-for-his-heliocentric-views", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "PolybrainBench" } }, "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "9", "bestRating": "9", "worstRating": "0", "alternateName": "Unanimous" }, "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Polylogic AI", "url": "https://polylogicai.com" } } ```

Provenance and integrity

This page was generated by the PolybrainBench daemon at version 0.1.0 from cycle cycle_165_cyc_165_8ef91ad9. The full provenance chain (per-response SHA-256 stamps, cross-cycle prev-hash linking, Thalamus grounding verification) is recorded in the source cycle directory at `~/polybrain/cycles/165/provenance.json` and mirrored in the published dataset. The page is regenerated on every harvest pass; the URL is permanent and the content is immutable for any given paper version.